Children with autism can still perform daily functions and can be integrated in normal classrooms while at school. However, this is predicated upon the teacher's willingness to learn methods to teaching autistic children and their patience. Autistic children learn and understand differently than other children. They have a different skill set, but can learn a lot. Even though they are limited due to their disability, autistic children can really surprise you when it comes to how much knowledge they can retain.
Teachers and educators need to learn about the disorder. The teacher can take a class or learn lessons that will help autistic children. Autistic children are visual thinkers. They understand pictures and movements better than spoken word. This is an important part of the lesson plan. A teacher should never speak with their back to the autistic child and should use as many visual cues as possible. If a young child is learning about animals, having flash card on the respective animals is important. The child can associate the nouns with pictures and understand the lesson better.
While teaching on autistic child, you might learn they are enamored with a certain object. This could anything from airplanes to cars to mice. When teaching a child with autism, try to use the object that they love in the teaching. This will make them understand everything much better. Use this as a way to motivate their school work.
It is harder to use pictures with other types of ideas such as verbs and adjectives. Simulating an action will go a long way in an autistic child understanding the meaning. Autistic children may have a hard time following long-winded instructions. Once the child gets older, have written instructions for lessons, tests and assignments so the child can follow it easily.
Motor skills are many times compromised with autistic people and thus have a difficult time in writing. To help cope with this problem, try to get those who suffer from autism to use a computer. They can type easier than hold a pencil and will be able to communicate better and be more effectively. Have the keyboard near the computer screen so they can read anything they have written. Those with autism sometimes forget what they have just done or will forget certain sequences. If possible, try to get the autistic child to use art as a form of expression as well. Because those with autism think in pictures, they will have an easier time drawing than writing words.
One thing a teacher should note is never force an autistic child to do something they don't want to do. Teachers have to be firm, but gentle. If a teacher doesn't have the patience to deal with an autistic child this can really hinder the learning experience. Those with autism can lead full lives. A lot of that starts at school.
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